{"id":31,"date":"2013-07-21T21:00:49","date_gmt":"2013-07-21T21:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.stampingamericanmemory.org\/?page_id=31"},"modified":"2016-04-21T17:15:48","modified_gmt":"2016-04-21T17:15:48","slug":"collecting-as-mania","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stampingamericanmemory.org\/revisions\/building-philatelic-communities\/collecting-as-mania\/","title":{"rendered":"Collecting as Mania"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>With the growth of collecting in the mid- and late-nineteenth century, we see collectors of all types of objects labeled as being afflicted with \u201cthe collecting mania.\u201d Evidence as early as 1812 in French publications referred to collectors as developing a mania for pursuing autographs and historical letters. This language does not resurface until the 1860s. According to one assessment in 1868, a stamp collecting mania appeared in the U.S. and affected young people, while the mania for collecting pictures and coins mainly affected adults. ((Originally published as a column in the Paris Spectator, January 4, 1812; collected and translated in Etienne de Jouy, The Paris Spectator, Or, L\u2019hermite de La Chauss\u00e9e-d\u2019Antin, Containing Observations Upon Parisian Manners and Customs at the Commencement of the Nineteenth Century, trans. William Jerdan (Philadelphia: M. Carey, 1816), 96. This article was then re-published in: \u201cA First Night in Racine,\u201d The Knickerbocker, April 1844, 345.; and \u201cCollectors and Collecting,\u201d Chicago Tribune, November 22, 1868, O3.)) Articles referencing the &#8220;collecting mania&#8221; and a &#8220;mania for collections&#8221; were published in newspapers across the US, and <a href=\"http:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/search\/pages\/results\/?date1=1836&amp;sort=date&amp;date2=1922&amp;searchType=basic&amp;state=&amp;rows=20&amp;proxtext=collecting+mania&amp;y=0&amp;x=0&amp;dateFilterType=yearRange&amp;page=3&amp;sort=date \">can be found in the Library of Congress&#8217;s database of digitized newspapers <em>Chronicling America<\/em><\/a>. Discussions of manias were common in the popular literature as well. Searching for the term in the Google Books corpus <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/ngrams\/graph?content=mania&amp;year_start=1800&amp;year_end=2000&amp;corpus=15&amp;smoothing=3&amp;share=\">illustrates that the term&#8217;s usage peaked in the 1880s<\/a>.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/ngrams\/interactive_chart?content=mania&amp;year_start=1800&amp;year_end=2000&amp;corpus=15&amp;smoothing=3&amp;share=&amp;direct_url=t1%3B%2Cmania%3B%2Cc0\" name=\"ngram_chart\" width=\"900\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><br \/>\nGenerally, manias were associated specifically with women at a time when many health professionals believed the female physiology made them more susceptible to mental disorders. Popular discussions positioned the mania in opposition to the scientific ideal as both concepts were being developed and shaped by cultural, gender, and class-based stereotypes. Women, identified as middle-class or of means, who shoplifted merchandise from department stores were not common criminals, but instead were afflicted with kleptomania that left them physically unable to resist goods that passed before them. ((Elaine S Abelson, \u201cThe Invention of Kleptomania,\u201d Signs 15, no. 1 (Autumn 1989): 123\u2013143.))<\/p>\n<p>The \u201ccollecting mania\u201d or \u201cmania for collections\u201d was applied to both men and women collectors who could not help their desire to acquire more objects. To prevent the mania from setting in, a variety of articles warned readers against collecting objects of any kind by the 1880s and 1890s. Something that started innocently as a childhood activity, according to one observer, might progress to an adult \u201cdisease\u201d or to the early stages of dementia leading one to an asylum. While stamp collecting appeared to onlookers in the nineteenth century as \u201cmerely a form of mild insanity or monomania,\u201d for some \u201centhusiastic collectors, it became the principal interest of their lives.\u201d By the 1920s, as collecting grew in popularity, more adults accepted it as a suitable leisure activity and found that collecting offered individuals \u201cthe surest remedies against the tedium and monotony of life.\u201d ((\u201cThe Collecting Fiend,\u201d New York Times, March 20, 1877, 4.; and \u201cStamp Collecting,\u201d Boston Daily Globe, July 11, 1896, 6.; and \u201cCollecting Souls,\u201d Youth\u2019s Companion 94, no. 29 (July 15, 1920): 422. After keyword searching through Proquest newspaper and periodical databases, the term \u201ccollecting mania\u201d appears most often\u2014in 40 separate articles\u2014between the 1890s and 1900s. Between 1840 and 1940, the term appears 134 times.)) In the early twentieth century, more Americans grew interested in collecting, and public opinions of collectors began to change, as we will see, due in part to the growing legions of stamp collectors.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With the growth of collecting in the mid- and late-nineteenth century, we see collectors of all types of objects labeled as being afflicted with \u201cthe collecting mania.\u201d Evidence as early as 1812 in French publications referred to collectors as developing a mania for pursuing autographs and historical letters. This language does not resurface until the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":17,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P9B6tX-v","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stampingamericanmemory.org\/revisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stampingamericanmemory.org\/revisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stampingamericanmemory.org\/revisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stampingamericanmemory.org\/revisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stampingamericanmemory.org\/revisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/stampingamericanmemory.org\/revisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":716,"href":"https:\/\/stampingamericanmemory.org\/revisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions\/716"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stampingamericanmemory.org\/revisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stampingamericanmemory.org\/revisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}